This C-Tier tournament took place from Apr 27 to May 15 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a. Team Vitality. Oct 06 - 09, 2016. Team Finest. Fall European Showdown. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 16 to 28 2021 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. 2019-10-11. . liquipedia Counter-Strike. paiN Gaming is a Brazilian esports organization. 2017-06-12 – Present. 25w 5d. Team oNe eSports. Sep 03 - 22. ESL Pro League Season 19. Dec 15 - 17. This B-Tier tournament took place from Aug 15 to 28 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $25,000 USD. Lucas " steel " Lopes (also known as steelega) (born November 19, 1993) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player and former professional Counter-Strike: Source player. Immortals (abbreviated as IMT) is an American esports organization owned by Immortals Gaming Club (IGC), primarily known for their League of Legends team. 2023-10-26 – Present. Ricky " floppy " Kemery (born December 31, 1999) is an American - German professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Complexity Gaming. Created: : 2022-03-04. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jun 22 to 30 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. BLAST Premier: Fall Groups 2022 is an offline Danish Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. On May 29, 2019, the organization was acquired by OverActive Media Group who were also the. Polish Teams. ONGOING! Nov 11 - 21. This B-Tier tournament is a Regional Major Rankings evnt which took place from Jul 21 to Aug 08 2021 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $19,087. On May 29, 2019, the organization was acquired by OverActive Media Group who were also the owners of Splyce. Complexity Gaming. He is the longest-standing member of the present lineup, being a part of it since June 2017, when he was picked up from Epsilon eSports to replace Adam "friberg" Friberg. Sport Wikis. ESL ANZ Champs Season 17. This S-Tier tournament took place from May 29 to Jun 04 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. pro. João " felps " Vasconcellos (born December 16, 1996) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former semi-professional Counter-Strike: Source player. Ninjas in Pyjamas. May 18, 2024 - 17:00 PDT. Outsiders was a Russian tag created by Virtus. Fredrik " REZ " Sterner (born January 11, 1998) is a Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Ninjas in Pyjamas. [9]Contents. 0 13. Complexity Gaming (abbreviated as COL and formerly stylized as compLexity Gaming) is an American esports organization founded in 2003. Tournaments. This S-Tier tournament took place from Apr 17 to 23 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. He is also a streamer for 00 Nation . ↑ Sprout (2023-04-21). by Slevo of Dust2. 2023-04-04 –. BLAST Premier: Spring Final 2023 - Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. Prior to his venture into VALORANT from April to September 2021, he most notably played for Team Singularity, ATK and Cloud9 . Cloud9. This C-Tier tournament took place from Apr 06 to 22 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $2,500 USD. December 14, 2023 - 16:00 PST. Disbanded: 2022-04-24. Purchases made using the retail links on this page may earn Liquipedia a small commission. Intel Extreme Masters XVII - Dallas is an offline American Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. The team competed in Counter-Strike until their dissolution in 2007. He is Nikola "NiKo" Kovač's cousin. Team Falcons (known as Falcons Esports prior to late 2022) is a Saudi Arabian professional esports organization. net. The result of taking into account all relevant settings produces the player's physical Physical Sensitivity. FiReLEAGUE Global Finals 2023. Luminosity Gaming (often abbreviated to LG) is a Canadian esports organization. [27] June 22nd - Astralis bench Xyp9x, demote Altekz back into Astralis Talent, and promote R0nic to the main team as an assistant coach. Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) is a 2012 multiplayer tactical first-person shooter developed by Valve and Hidden Path Entertainment. pro. This is a list of all notable player transfers that happened since the start of Counter-Strike (Year-Month-Day). Austin " Cooper " Abadir (born May 29, 1994) is an American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player, most notably for eUnited and Swole Patrol. MAD Lions (formerly known as MAD Lions Esports Club) is a Spanish professional multi-gaming organization. 3. Nordavind (Streamer) 2021-07-06 - Present. This S-Tier tournament is a Major Championship which took place. Licenses for other media varies. net; This page was last edited on 21 November 2023, at 17:55. com and Team EnVyUs as the best French teams of their time, winning two Majors: DreamHack Winter 2014 with the former and. ESL Pro League Season 15 is an offline German Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Evil Geniuses (often abbreviated as EG) is a professional gaming organization founded in Victoria, Canada in 1999, making them one of the oldest esports brands still active in the scene. Apr 23 - May 12. "Please welcome the latest addition to the iG International CS:GO roster, @m1N1_cs". ↑ 13. David "frozen" Čerňanský (born July 18, 2002) is a Slovak professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for MOUZ. 2021-01-19 – 2021-06-25. Denis " electroNic " Sharipov (formerly stylized as electronic) (born September 2, 1998) is a non-representing Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Pages with extension brackets. Teams. FRAG Winter Battle Cup 2023 is an offline Uzbek Global Offensive tournament organized by FRAG. Justinas "jL" Lekavicius (born September 29, 1999) is a Lithuanian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Natus Vincere. 5 years of professional play in June 2023. CS:GO Teams. 2012-2023. Intel Extreme Masters Dallas 2023 is an offline American Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. [12] American Finals. G2 Esports (formerly known as Gamers2) is a German professional esports organization, headquartered in Berlin, Germany, and founded in November 2013 by Carlos "ocelote" Rodriguez. The organization has been based in Armenia since 2022. pro. Natus Vincere. 40 USD. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jun 22 to 30 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. Intel Extreme Masters Rio 2023 - Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. 1 Gear and Settings. ESPORTS sign pr. The organization was located in Singapore and previously hosted a French Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and a European Smite team before being released. ↑ Qikert (2023-08-19). [8] July 8th - Fluxo release lux. Immortals. Sep 03 - 22. [2] Virtus. On December 3, 2019, the two organizations were. He is best known for adopting an aggressive and flashy AWPing style in early Global Offensive, utilizing it to win the DreamHack Open Cluj-Napoca 2015 Major as the MVP with Team EnVyUs. Series: CBCS. 2023-05-17. 2 Achievements. January 26th - B8 acquire OWNER from Team Spirit Academy. 16 Team Swiss System Format. His time in FaZe Clan, which began in August 2017 and conclusively ended in January 2022, comes after his legendary 3-year-long tenure with Fnatic, during. Sep 03 - 22. Peter "dupreeh" Rasmussen (born March 26, 1993) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Heroic. Natus Vincere. The rankings were introduced in 2020, during the online period caused by COVID-19, as a replacement for the CS:GO Minor Championships. 6. INSITE [ edit] BLAST. 2023-07-03 – Present. S-Tier Tournaments. [11] June 2nd - Into The Breach sign NeiL_M as their new team manager while Punico is promoted to Head of CS:GO. ONGOING! Oct 28 - Nov 05. April 22, 2024 - 17:00 PDT. pro100 were one of the most famous Ukrainian Counter-Strike teams before the creation of Na`Vi, attending a series of regional events between 2005 and 2008, and also the 2006 edition of the World Cyber Games, in Monza. 0 []. ponczek (Analyst) Categories: Swedish Teams. Ninjas in Pyjamas. At the age of 5, he came to live in Italy with his Italian father; kNg returned to Brazil due to him passing away. Team Liquid is a professional esports organization founded in the Netherlands in 2000. Olof "olofmeister" Kajbjer Gustafsson (formerly known as olofm) (born January 31, 1992) is an inactive Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike player. 6, winning WCG three times, ESWC twice, and IEM World Championship twice. pro. Virtus. pro 's ownership group having ties to companies and individuals sanctioned by American and European governments, the Outsiders tag was created as a neutral name for the roster. Learn. Liquids flow and pronouncing Liquipedia flows easier than LiquiDpedia. 6. C-Tier. Virtus. 2023-08-06 – Present. In 2012, the team returned with a now heavily renowned Counter-Strike: Global Offensive squad. He is currently a full-time streamer. Additionally, they promote lokomotioN to head coach. Imperial Esports. Teams that took part in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive competitions. 2022-04-17. February 2nd - Into The Breach sign a new lineup consisting of Thomas, CYPHER, rallen, volt, CRUC1AL, and Juve, the latter as coach. The Huns Esports. 2020-02-03 – 2020-03-06. Text/code is available. CCT Global Finals. [2] July 25th - Team Solid release roz. 12. 2023-07-06 – Present. Categories. ↑ HUMMER Esports (2022-05-26). Sep 03 - 22. Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Rankings 2021 From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki2021-02-09 – 2021-02-18. Intel Extreme Masters Cologne 2023 is an offline German Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Pages in category "CS:GO Players" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of 2,978 total. He was the only player to be featured in every edition of HLTV's Top 20 Players of the Year in CS:GO until his streak ended when he failed to make it in the 2019 ranking. Highlighted tournaments are special CS:GO Minor Championship and Regional Major Ranking events which serve as qualifiers for the. Wilton "zews" Prado (born November 3, 1987) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coach and a former professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, Counter-Strike: Source and Counter-Strike player. : 2016-01-08. After a legendary triple-Major-winning nonconsecutive 7-year-long career at Fnatic, he was benched on July 20, 2021,. medium. Legacy (Inactive) Epitácio " TACO " de Melo (born January 24, 1995) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former semi-professional Counter-Strike player. April 3rd - Team Solid enter Counter-Strike: Global Offensive by signing Fuscão 1500, a lineup consisting of: Lcm, roz, DANVIET, gbb, nolkz, and luq, the latter as coach. 1 Gear and Settings. [13] [14] July 5th - B8 part ways with kAlash. Post 2023. Dec 08 - 10. ONGOING! Oct 05 - Dec 10. Skyesports Masters 2023 is an offline Indian Global Offensive tournament organized by Skyesports. Owen " smooya " Butterfield (born August 16, 1999) is a British professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. BLAST Premier: Spring European Showdown 2022 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. In this Portal, you can find all the info you need about active professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive players. ESL Pro League Season 13 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Natus Vincere Junior. This S-Tier tournament is a Major Championship which took place from Oct 31 to Nov 13 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,250,000 USD. Shahzeeb "ShahZaM" Khan (born October 8, 1993) is a retired American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and a semi-professional Counter-Strike: Source player. This S-Tier tournament took place from May 29 to Jun 04 2023 featuring 16 teams. 2024-09-03 00:00:00 UTC. 1 Gear and Settings. Imperial Esports. ELEAGUE CS:GO Invitational 2019. League of Legends. They are commonly held by well-established organizers and are considered especially prestigious amongst the community. ESL Brasil Premier League Season 15. Natus Vincere (Inactive) 2023-07-14 – Present. He is Austin "Cooper" Abadir's older brother. TYLOO is a Chinese esports organization, widely considered as one of the pioneers of the Chinese Counter-Strike: Global Offensive scene. ESL Pro League Season 20. Portal:Transfers. 2022-01-27 – Present. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jan 19 to 29 2023 featuring 12 teams competing over a total prize pool of $177,498 USD. DuDe (Assistant Coach) Finn (Team Manager) Lenz (Co-Founder) PHILIAN (CSO) Roman R. 0 16. Upcoming Tournaments. CS:GO Asia Championships 2019 is an offline Chinese Global Offensive tournament organized by Perfect World and PGL. 26w 2d. [1]2023. [12] July 5th - Into The Breach part ways with volt. RU. Sanjar "SANJI" Kuliev (born November 18, 1998) is an Uzbek professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coach and former player. 2003 births. ONGOING! Nov 16 - 18. Heroic. BLAST Premier: Spring Groups 2023 is an offline Danish Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. It is known for its success in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, where it has won multiple tournaments and players. 4. VALORANT. MOUZ. Oleksandr "s1mple" Kostyljev (born October 2, 1997) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Monte. [9] September 13th - GTZ. References. Abadir previously retired on July 7, 2021 to pursue a career in. This B-Tier tournament took place from May 23 to Jun 10 2023 featuring 20 teams competing over a total prize pool of $25,000 USD. From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. He was part of the very successful Polish Golden Five lineup in 1. Into The Breach. Light blue (. ESL Challenger at DreamHack Winter 2023. Text/code is available under CC-BY-SA. Dust2. Before his brief stint in VALORANT, he played for many top North American teams such as Team Liquid, OpTic Gaming, NRG Esports, Cloud9, and Gen. Virtus. Dzhami " Jame " Ali (born August 23, 1998) is a Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player who plays for Virtus. March 24th - IHC Esports acquire hasteka from Clutch Gaming. 25w 2d. Kenny "kennyS" Schrub (born May 19, 1995) is a retired French professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike: Source player. It was the first CIS team to win a CS:GO Major Championship, having done so at PGL Major Kraków 2017 . The organization is known for hosting the majority of the players from the original Golden Five which was Poland's. This B-Tier tournament took place from Apr 11 to May 28 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $20,000 USD. ESL Challenger League Season 42: Europe is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by ESEA. Into The Breach (Stand-in) 2023-09-23 – Present. ESL Challenger at DreamHack Atlanta 2023. Sport Wikis. Endpoint (Inactive) 2023-02-02 – Present. Created: 2016-12-14. BIG. ↑ Sprout (2023-04-17). Timothy "autimatic" Ta (born September 10, 1996) is an American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Evil Geniuses and a former semi-professional Counter-Strike: Source player. Virtus. 2 Achievements. Gabriel " FalleN " Toledo (born May 30, 1991) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike: Source, Counter-Strike and CrossFire player as the in-game leader and AWPer . pro as the in-game leader and AWPer . 1 Gear and Settings. It. Created: 2022-02-05. 2023-07-05. AGO (Trial) 2020-08-05 – 2022-08-17. ESL Challenger League Season 45: Asia-Pacific is an online Asia-Pacific Global Offensive tournament organized by ESEA. He spent a long tenure as the in-game leader for Ninjas in Pyjamas, leading the team to many victories over the years, including a Major. CCT Global Finals. Esports wiki Liquipedia has presented a ranking of the most visited CS:GO team and player pages in 2022. AVANGAR. B-Tier Tournaments. The StarLadder Berlin Major 2019 is the 15th Valve-sponsored Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Major Championship and the second Major of 2019. Main Wikis. This S-Tier tournament took place from Aug 16 to 20 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a. They have previously hosted a Malaysian Dota 2 team from August 22, 2013 to. HLTV Rating is the popular statistical performance metric developed by HLTV which serves as an indication of players' performance and has been an important feature within the Counter-Strike community since its introduction. ↑ Team NKT (2022-04-26). pro (often abbreviated to VP) is a Russian professional esports organization founded in 2003. G2 Esports. GamerLegion (formerly known as Team GamerLegion) is a German esports organization founded in 2017. Players who play or have played professionally in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. Andrij " npl " Kukharsjkyj (previously stylized as nipl) (born July 21, 2005) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Forward Cup is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by Esports United Ukraine. The organization initially entered Counter-Strike in the early 2000s, hosting various rosters until 2011. The organization competes in Counter-Strike, Rainbow Six, PUBG and Sim racing. 2016-01-20 – Present. Ryan "freakazoid" Abadir (born November 25, 1992) is an American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike: Source player. pro (often abbreviated to VP) is a Russian professional esports organization founded in 2003. Expired Valve Event Bans []. Their first Counter-Strike: Global Offensive was acquired on February 24, 2015. DIG. This A-Tier tournament took place from Apr 26 to May 03 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize. Fraglíder. References. Follow us on Twitter @LiquipediaCS if you'd like to be kept up to date on all things Counter-Strike!Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Intel Extreme Masters Rio Major 2022: Champions Stage From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki3 August 22nd - Hatz stands in for Vexite who is ineligible to play at the event due to ESL 's roster rules. 1 Gear and Settings. Apr 23 - May 12. Rating 1. Complexity by. Movistar Riders is a Spanish esports organization founded in 2017. Dust2. With thousands of matches, tournaments, players, and teams, the Liquipedia app is designed in such a way to make sure you never miss a moment in esports. Sep 03 - 22. que integrava o nosso time de CS:GO" [For personal reasons, today we say goodbye to the player @frostezor, who was part of our CS:GO team]. Counter-Strike Players Portal. Pages with dead links. 1 Gear and Settings. Keyd Stars was a Brazilian esports organization founded on June 1, 2010. G2 Esports (formerly known as Gamers2) is a German professional esports organization, headquartered in Berlin, Germany, and founded in November 2013 by Carlos "ocelote" Rodriguez. At the age of 5, he came to live in Italy with his Italian father; kNg returned to Brazil due to him passing away. This C-Tier tournament took place from Sep 20 to Oct 07 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $20,000 USD. References [ edit] BLAST Premier: Spring Groups 2022 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. They moved into Global Offensive in May 2018 with the signing of the Swedish team Enyoy. S-Tier Tournaments (formerly known as Premier Tournaments) offer an outstanding prize pool, are almost exclusively played offline, and feature the best teams from all over the world. BLAST Premier: Spring Groups 2023 is an offline Danish Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. CCT South America Series #1 is an online South American Global Offensive tournament organized by BTS Brasil. The rankings were introduced in 2020, during the online period caused by COVID-19, as a replacement for the CS:GO Minor. Pages with extension brackets. Maikil " Golden " Selim (born February 2, 1994) is a Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player and coach of Iraqi descent. Tsvetelin " CeRq " Dimitrov (born December 7, 1999) is a Bulgarian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. The team resides and actively competes in the United States since September 2020. CS:GO Tournaments. He retired on April 12, 2020 to pursue a career in VALORANT. [46] October 27th - dav1deuS is acquired by RED Canids. 2022-10-19 to 2022-10-23. paiN Gaming is a Brazilian esports organization. Mateusz " mantuu " Wilczewski (born August 21, 1997) is a Polish - British professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Michael "shroud" Grzesiek (born June 2, 1994) is a retired Canadian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player of Polish descent. Virtus. On April 15th, 2021 Valve announced that players whose VAC bans were older than five years would now be eligible to participate in the Major cycle as long their ban was prior to their participation in a Major or Major qualifier. [20] July 28th - Entropiq sign tiziaN, c0llins, Oxygen, Marix and enkay J, the latter as coach. January 12th - Jeorge is acquired by Evil Geniuses Black. FiReLEAGUE Global Finals 2023. This B-Tier tournament took place from Dec 07 to 11 2022 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $100,000 USD. (2022-08-23). Main Wikis. Disbanded: 2021-01-15. ". PGL Major Stockholm 2021 is an offline Swedish Global Offensive tournament organized by PGL. They are separated into three regions (previously six): Asia-Pacific, Europe, and Americas. CS:GO Players; Pages with ExternalMediaLinks; Canadian Players; 1994 births; Riflers;Lithuanian Players. This B-Tier tournament took place from Aug 26 to 27 2023 featuring 4 teams competing over a total prize pool of ₹1,19,75,000 INR. [1] June 22nd - Team Solid bench roz. OG is a professional Danish esports organization founded as the Dota 2 team (monkey) Business by Johan "N0tail" Sundstein in August 2015. Cloud9 (Inactive) Dmitriy " sh1ro " Sokolov (born July 15, 2001) is a Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Gamers8 2023 is an offline Saudi Arabian Global Offensive tournament and ESL. ESL Challenger Katowice 2023 is an offline Polish Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. 6. GODSENT is a Swedish esports organization. Showmatches. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jan 28 to Feb 06 2022 featuring 12 teams competing over a total prize pool of $177,498 USD. ESL Pro League Season 19. About Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. Joshua "steel" Nissan (born December 28, 1989) is a British-Canadian professional Counter-Strike 2 player and a former Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike: Source player. $32,850. Started in 2010, Top 20 Players of the Year is HLTV 's annual tradition of ranking the 20 best players of each year based on players' individual performances and accolades with the exception of 2012 which was a transition year from Counter-Strike to Global Offensive . Team Finest (2022-08-29). It initially started as an organization-less team that consisted of the former MIBR roster. References edit. This page was last edited on 29 July 2022, at 13:28. FaZe Clan. He is one of the most well-known and successful in-game leaders in Counter-Strike history, leading the Team SoloMid-Astralis core to multiple trophies before going on to. Håvard " rain " Nygaard (born August 27, 1994) is a Norwegian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for FaZe Clan. us. Disbanded: 2023-03-28. Sport Wikis. Results. Following the transition to Global Offensive, he most notably led iBUYPOWER and. Winner from each group advances to the Fall Final. ImPerium Esports. From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. Click one of the tabs to find teams based on their region or the last tab to find info on players. From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. "A fost o incredibilă plăcere să ajutăm unul dintre cele mai mari tinere talente să se dezvolte și să guste din scena profesionistă de CS:GO" [It was an incredible pleasure to help one of the greatest young talents to develop and taste the professional scene of CS:GO] (in Romanian). League Information. The esports wiki, the best resource for live updated results, tournament overview, team and player profiles, game information, and more. Ivan " iM " Mihai (born July 29, 1999) is a Romanian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Natus Vincere . CS:GO Players. (Chief of CS:GO) sAu (Analyst, Assistant Coach) zonixx (Content Creator) Categories: BIG (abbreviation for Berlin International Gaming) is a German esports organization founded on January 2, 2017. BLAST, then called RFRSH, won the "Initiative Award of the Year" at the Copenhagen Congress and Event Award 2018 for their BLAST Pro Series: Copenhagen 2017 [4] Show All. A new tournament called CS:GO Legends Series (CLS) was just announced and it will feature weekly best-of-five $1,000 battles between top teams, starting with NiP. [15] August 18th -. History. Tournaments covered. Team Spirit Academy. "Welcome Tuvshintugs "Annihilation" Nyamdorj to our NKT Family!".